{"id":2710,"date":"2013-07-08T13:11:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T11:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.contradictingbiblecontradictions.com\/?p=2710"},"modified":"2013-07-09T13:17:06","modified_gmt":"2013-07-09T11:17:06","slug":"who-was-the-father-of-kish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.contradictingbiblecontradictions.com\/?p=2710","title":{"rendered":"Who was the father of Kish?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The first king of Israel was Saul, the son of Kish. Most Bible readers know that, but who was his grandfather? <span style=\"color: #0000cd\">Abiel<\/span> or <span style=\"color: #0000cd\">Ner<\/span> as the SAB critic suggests, or even <span style=\"color: #0000cd\">Jeiel<\/span>, which he seemed to have forgotten? Let&rsquo;s present the four relevant texts and give our evaluations.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/skepticsannotatedbible.com\/contra\/kish_dad.html\"><span style=\"color: #006400\"><strong>SAB Contradiction 274<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The forefathers of Kish, Saul&rsquo;s father<\/strong><br \/>\n\t<em>Now there was a man of Benjamin whose name was <span style=\"color: #0000cd\">Kish, the son of Abiel<\/span>, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah, the son of a Benjamite, a mighty man of valor.<\/em><br \/>\n\t1 Samuel 9:1&nbsp; NASB<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; The father of Kish is called <span style=\"color: #0000cd\">Abiel<\/span>, moreover Kish is said to be a man of influence (valor) an important man at his time.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Saul&rsquo;s uncle Ner <\/strong><br \/>\n\t<em>The name of Saul&rsquo;s wife was Ahinoam the daughter of Ahimaaz. And the name of the captain of his army was Abner the son of <span style=\"color: #0000cd\">Ner<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #0000cd\">Saul&rsquo;s uncle<\/span>.<\/em><br \/>\n\t1 Samuel 14:50&nbsp; NASB<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; It is clearly stated that Saul had an <em>uncle named Ner<\/em>. As we will see later: this Ner was a brother of Kish, Saul&rsquo;s father. Abner means: (My) father is an (oil) lamp. &nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n\tThe question that arises is: in other texts <em>Ner is the grandfather<\/em> of Saul (see below) and not his uncle, so:&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>What&#39;s wrong with Ner?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Family Tree:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Abiel&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp; Grandfather of Saul, <em>(there were more names.)<\/em><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br \/>\n\t&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Kish&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ner&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211;&nbsp; &nbsp;Brother of Kish<br \/>\n\t&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; |<br \/>\n\t&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Saul&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Abner&nbsp; &#8211;&nbsp; Nephew and captain of Saul<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>First genealogy of Saul, Ner as grandfather<\/strong><br \/>\n\t<em>29<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Now in Gibeon, (Jeiel), the father of Gibeon lived, and his wife&rsquo;s name was Maacah;<\/em><br \/>\n\t<em>30&nbsp;and his firstborn son was Abdon, then Zur, <span style=\"color: #0000cd\">Kish<\/span>, Baal, Nadab,<br \/>\n\t31&nbsp;Gedor, Ahio and Zecher.<br \/>\n\t32&nbsp;Mikloth became the father of Shimeah. And they also lived with their relatives in Jerusalem opposite their other relatives.<br \/>\n\t33&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #0000cd\">Ner became the father of Kish<\/span>, and Kish became the father of Saul, and Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchi-shua, Abinadab and Eshbaal.<\/em><br \/>\n\t1 Chronicles 8:29-33&nbsp; NASB<\/p>\n<p>Two remarks.<br \/>\n\t(1) It starts with &lsquo;the father of Gibeon&rsquo;, we would say the Mayor of the town Gibeon. The name <em>Jeiel<\/em> is not in the Hebrew text.<br \/>\n\t(2) From verse 33 we learn that the name of <span style=\"color: #0000cd\">the father of Gibeon was Ner <\/span>(Lamp)! That was the father of Kish, or Saul&rsquo;s grandfather!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Second genealogy of Saul<\/strong>, <strong>Jeiel as grandfather<\/strong><br \/>\n\t<em>35&nbsp;In Gibeon <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Jeiel<\/strong><\/span> the father of Gibeon lived, and his wife&rsquo;s name was Maacah,<br \/>\n\t36 and his firstborn son was Abdon, then Zur, Kish, Baal, <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Ner<\/strong><\/span>, Nadab,<br \/>\n\t37&nbsp;Gedor, Ahio, Zechariah and Mikloth.<br \/>\n\t38&nbsp;Mikloth became the father of Shimeam. And they also lived with their relatives in Jerusalem opposite their other relatives.<br \/>\n\t39&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #0000cd\">Ner became the father of Kish<\/span>, and Kish became the father of Saul, and Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchi-shua, Abinadab and Eshbaal.<\/em><br \/>\n\t1 Chronicles 9:35-39&nbsp; NASB<\/p>\n<p>Again two remarks<\/p>\n<p>(1) The second genealogy of Saul is substantially the same as the first one. It&rsquo;s only more complete concerning two names: <span style=\"color: #0000cd\">Jeiel<\/span> (prob. Treasurer of God) and <span style=\"color: #0000cd\">Ner<\/span> (Lamp) as a brother of Kish.<br \/>\n\t(2) What was the reason for the author of the book of Chronicles to present two nearly identical genealogies?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Solving the mystery<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The book of Chronicles was composed shortly after the Babylonian Captivity (ca. 500-400 BC). The golden rule for the composer was to not change existing documents in presenting the holy history of Israel. He did not omit Saul&rsquo;s genealogy of chapter 8. However, to be complete he incorporated a second genealogy&nbsp;<em>with the name Ner as a brother of Kish. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Why this circumstantial method? Well, in this way the composer could show that Ner, the brother of Kish, was born out of wedlock. And that (probably his mother) gave him&nbsp;<em>the same name as his father Ner!<\/em> The first genealogy shows that&nbsp;the illegitimate son was kept secret for a long time; the second shows that only later he was accepted in the family and into the genealogy. (If he was only an adoptive son, he would not have been presented in the second genealogy.) Without one of the genealogies this state of affairs did not become clear.&nbsp;<br \/>\n\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Family Tree:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Abiel, Jeiel, Ner &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/u>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;&nbsp; Grandfather of Saul <span style=\"color: #0000cd\"><em>(several&nbsp; names)<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br \/>\n\t&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;Kish&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ner&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8211;&nbsp; &nbsp;Brother of Kish <span style=\"color: #0000cd\"><em>(illegitimate child)<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |<br \/>\n\t&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Saul&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Abner&nbsp; &#8211;&nbsp; Nephew and captain of Saul<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The <em>father <\/em>of Kish had the name&nbsp;<em>Abiel<\/em> (My father is God). He also was named <em>Jeiel<\/em> (prob. Treasurer of God) and also <em>Ner<\/em> (Lamp). At least one was a nickname, he got as Mayor of Gibeon. Sometimes two names were given at the birth of a child, one by the father and one by the mother (especially kings had two names; one of each parent). This may have occurred also with Saul&rsquo;s grandfather.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000cd\"><strong>No Bible Contradiction<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Additional<\/strong><br \/>\n\tIt seems that Abner, being the son of a bastard,&nbsp;suffered latent discrimination in the family. Once Abner was accused of a misstep concerning a woman by Ish-bosheth who had succeeded his father Saul. It made Abner exceptionally angry. For this word Abner declared to Ish-bosheth to bring David on the throne of Israel: &ldquo;&hellip;&nbsp; to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul and to establish the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba.&rdquo; (2 Samuel 3:10) Apparently Ish-bosheth had touched Abner on the raw with his accusation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first king of Israel was Saul, the son of Kish. Most Bible readers know that, but who was his grandfather? Abiel or Ner as the SAB critic suggests, or even Jeiel, which he seemed to have forgotten? Let\u2019s present the four relevant texts and give our evaluations.<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,8,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-chronicles","category-1-samuel","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.contradictingbiblecontradictions.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.contradictingbiblecontradictions.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.contradictingbiblecontradictions.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.contradictingbiblecontradictions.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.contradictingbiblecontradictions.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2710"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.contradictingbiblecontradictions.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2732,"href":"https:\/\/www.contradictingbiblecontradictions.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2710\/revisions\/2732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.contradictingbiblecontradictions.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.contradictingbiblecontradictions.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.contradictingbiblecontradictions.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}